Category Archives: Hypertext

Government and Social Media

From ReadWrite:

In short, Obama has begun crowdsourcing the political agenda. And when it comes right down to it, isn’t that what democracy is supposed to be about anyway? A government of the people, by the people, for the people?

A few weeks ago when Gartner hypothesized that “social networks will complement, and may replace, some government functions,” it seemed almost laughable. But today, in the wake of what has occurred this week, it seems all the more accurate and attainable.

The Obama organization continues to turn the political machine on its ear and continues to shake the conventional wisdom of “political strategy.” If change.gov is any indication, the use of social media appears to have been much more than a gimmick for Obama. It appears to have truly been a means of embracing change.

Hypertext 09

Lots of information is up on the Hypertext 09 conference, Torino, Italy. All paper and workshop calls are up and descriptions of the tracks. I’m serving on the Hypertext and Community program track.

The Hypertext and Community track will explore, examine, and reflect upon social cyberculture in electronic media, ranging from literary fiction and creative scholarship to blog and microblog networks, social sites, games, auctions, and markets.

Topics of interest include but not limited to:

* Hypertext literature
* Theory and practice of expression in wikis, weblogs, and social spaces
* Personal journals, weblogs, and social media
* Net art, literary hypertext, interactive fiction, and games
* Behavioral patterns of social linking

Hypertext and the Canon

I’m not really much of a canon thinker.

I’ve moved back to Astrid Ensslin’s Canonizing Hypertext after somewhat of a hiatus and a few moments of time to get back the subject. In any event, Ensslin has supplied the reader with a few criteria by which to judge readings, one of them being afternoon, in the first couple of chapters as she carefully but typically moved through definitions and context. I’ll get to the criteria in a subsequent injection. An interesting note is this and I hope I can develop: much of the language, such the rhizome metaphor, happens with lots of frequency. I wonder if this is necessary, cliched, or something to come back to and challenge.

The metaphor’s have been difficult. Do they have to be?

On Super Systems

This is not a post on strength or the ability to leap tall building, but conjectural guesswork on digital systems. In this post, I did a little bit on next-gen Storyspace but I’d like to keep this thought going. This morning, as I was thinking about some paperwork on course equivalencies, it struck me that our college systems (and most systems) still act like traditional systems of information distribution and access–.

We use a fairly complicated information management system, which integrates most distance learning facilities and intranet-like activity. For example, Banner imports students into WebCT/Blackboard and so faculty and students can get on with their work. In addition, registrations and other necessities happen routinely in Banner. But most students and faculty probably couldn’t tell you where Banner is in relation to the web. If you asked, what sort of system is Banner, most people would have to guess. “Some sort of database.” And there are other available systems. The library, for example, provides people access to research databases. Do these have relation to Banner or Blackboard?

We’ve been dabbling with eLumen for assessment practice at the college. But eLumen does not play well with our existing administrative facilities. We need ldap for authentication, but it’s not that easy to effectuate. And still there’s the question of how core information is entered. All relational databases must get their starter info from initial hand-cranked inputs (pardon the mixed metaphor), either with data entry or scanning.

So, I and my colleagues have been dreaming about the super system. The super system we imagine makes things easy, well, at least elegant in practical terms. It acts as a container in which all other needed systems talk to one another and learn about each other: assessment, learning, and administration. When a students takes a test in Blackboard, the results populate the admin and assessment system. When an ability is added to eLumen, a teacher can find that ability in Blackboard so that a quiz or a test can link to the ability. Such a system, in my view, is not “hypermedia” or “semantic” but something else. It’s organic, but I don’t know how. Yes, Nelson’s document management image still lives.

Models exist. Facebook, for example, is a proto super system. Users are able to organize work, manipulate objects, and it’s an environment for rudimentary applications and games, a sort of digital place or civitas with physical and conceptual real estate (nothing new here, I know). In many ways, Facebook is about “linking” and embedding. An OS is also a kind of proto super system, but of a different sort. Storyspace or Tinderbox are also proto super systems, or metaphors for them, as they create and contain, but Flash is not, Flash being a piece of a larger pattern of apps, a node along the way. I wouldn’t even know how to describe the criteria for a super system or even if super system is the proper word. I have a sense that the image works: it’s a container for apps, a place for people to share and think together, a sea of relations, and a tool that takes anomaly and makes sense of it.

Hypertext and Community

All of the above, but that’s not much help, and I’ve been a failure at initiative and actual production.

I suggest a wiki to start. An initial project would be to start collecting links to important articles and student work, links to systems, theory and critical ideas. Then a works collection and areas on publication and distribution ecology. I’d call the wiki and the journal “hypertext ecology.” Ecology is the word I’ve been looking for.

A wiki would be a great idea and we’ve had some jumps but then slow downs. We have wiki software ready for building at the college.

A journal would help to bring things together and keep what’s current talking to foundations.

A society. A network.

Definitely a dinner party and a strategy meeting. Despite busyness, pressing things that just have to get done this year and over the Spring, one of the issues that has gotten in the way is a model. But can the ecology of hypertext be a driving force?

Tweets will help, too.

On Digital Humanities

From Wendell Piez on digital humanities

This takes us much further, quite close to the essence of it. By implication, in Burke’s telling, the proper object of Digital Humanities is what one might call “media consciousness” in a digital age, a particular kind of critical attitude analogous to, and indeed continuous with, a more general media consciousness as applied to cultural production in any nation or period. Such an awareness will begin in a study of linguistic and rhetorical forms, but it does not stop there. Yet even this is only half of it. Inasmuch as critique may imply refiguration and reinvention, Digital Humanities has also a reciprocal and complementary project. Not only do we study digital media and the cultures and cultural impacts of digital media; also we are concerned with designing and making them. In this respect (and notwithstanding how many of its initiatives may prove short-lived), Digital Humanities resembles nothing so much as the humanistic movement that instigated the European Renaissance, which was concerned not only with the revival of Classical scholarship in its time but also with the development and application of high technology to learning and its dissemination. Scholar-technologists such as Nicolas Jenson and Aldus Manutius designed type faces and scholarly apparatus, founded publishing houses and invented the modern critical edition. In doing so they pioneered the forms of knowledge that academics work within to this day, despite the repeatedly promised revolutions of audio recording, radio, cinema and television. Only now are these foundations being examined again, as digital media begin to offer something like the same intimacy and connection that paper, ink and print media have offered between the peculiar and individual scholar, our subjects of study, and the wider community — an intimacy and connection (this cannot be overstressed) founded in the individual scholar’s role as a creator and producer of media, not just a consumer. And yet, when we look at their substance, how digital media are encoded (being symbolic constructs arranged to work within algorithmic, machine-mediated processes that are themselves a form of cultural production) and how they encode culture in words, colors, sounds, images, and instrumentation, it is also evident that far from having no more need for literacy, they demand it, fulfill it, extend and raise it to ever higher levels. (Links in Original)

I find Piez’ ideas here sweeping, especially the historical relationships he finds important in the practical aspects of “media” studies. But there’s more to think about in what I would call the “leap over” issue in media history. Television reaches millions; but not everyone created or creates programming. Books have been a major success in spreading identical copy and inventing the notion of alphabetical permanence. Digital texts change the notion of a “mass media” in a production context, just to name one issue where change may be appropriate to identify. The link has become a powerful tool, aesthetic, and tissue. I’m thinking of Inform 7 and its linked documentation and dual apertures.

One issue I have has to do with contexts. The question of books, academic studies, and the digital. We can reference books on the internet. But we will never read them on the internet, as Beowulf on the internet is no longer the book it became after print manufacture. This observation is an aspect of “media consciousness.”

Hypertext 2009

The next ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia will take place in Torino, Italy, June 29 through July 1. Here are important dates:

* Submission deadline: Feb. 2nd, 2009
* Notification to authors: March 16th, 2009

Technical Program Committee:

* General Co-Chairs: Ciro Cattuto (ISI Foundation) and Giancarlo Ruffo (University of Torino)
* Program Chair: Filippo Menczer (Indiana University)

Wonderful place, wonderful conference. The last was, I thought, a smash. Get your papers pumped.

Coover Links

Mark Bernstein asks interesting questions about Coover links and in doing so provides some suggestions for Hypertext 09 papers.

What are Coover links: pretty elegant:

If the dog is going to jump over

the moon

or

into the next century

Such a hypertext grammar or logic develops the reader’s choice and traversal in all kinds of interesting possibilities, especially if B somehow relates also to a path that leads out of the second consequence of a hypothetical E.

Tough Times

I’m with this:

But we’ll be here, and we’ll be paying attention, and we’re sure going to be reading a lot of Web pages and using a lot of new software. That’s the audience you want, and it’s all the audience you need.

Tracing the Paths

A wonderful conversation here between Shelley Jackson and Vito Acconci at The Believer.

From the perspective of, say, his Mur Island—a floating island in Graz, Austria, that is simultaneously bridge, theater, café, and playground—Acconci’s early poems look like odd little landscapes, with corridors and columns, through which the reader can stroll. Mur Island, in turn, looks like a poem. As a writer whose own words have a way of wandering off the page, I often ask myself why writing, of all the arts, is so narrowly defined. What new books might we write, if we could learn to use objects and spaces, buildings and bodies—the way Acconci learned to make architecture from words on a page?