Author Archives: Steve

Hypertext and Community

All of the above, but that’s not much help, and I’ve been a failure at initiative and actual production.

I suggest a wiki to start. An initial project would be to start collecting links to important articles and student work, links to systems, theory and critical ideas. Then a works collection and areas on publication and distribution ecology. I’d call the wiki and the journal “hypertext ecology.” Ecology is the word I’ve been looking for.

A wiki would be a great idea and we’ve had some jumps but then slow downs. We have wiki software ready for building at the college.

A journal would help to bring things together and keep what’s current talking to foundations.

A society. A network.

Definitely a dinner party and a strategy meeting. Despite busyness, pressing things that just have to get done this year and over the Spring, one of the issues that has gotten in the way is a model. But can the ecology of hypertext be a driving force?

Tweets will help, too.

On Digital Humanities

From Wendell Piez on digital humanities

This takes us much further, quite close to the essence of it. By implication, in Burke’s telling, the proper object of Digital Humanities is what one might call “media consciousness” in a digital age, a particular kind of critical attitude analogous to, and indeed continuous with, a more general media consciousness as applied to cultural production in any nation or period. Such an awareness will begin in a study of linguistic and rhetorical forms, but it does not stop there. Yet even this is only half of it. Inasmuch as critique may imply refiguration and reinvention, Digital Humanities has also a reciprocal and complementary project. Not only do we study digital media and the cultures and cultural impacts of digital media; also we are concerned with designing and making them. In this respect (and notwithstanding how many of its initiatives may prove short-lived), Digital Humanities resembles nothing so much as the humanistic movement that instigated the European Renaissance, which was concerned not only with the revival of Classical scholarship in its time but also with the development and application of high technology to learning and its dissemination. Scholar-technologists such as Nicolas Jenson and Aldus Manutius designed type faces and scholarly apparatus, founded publishing houses and invented the modern critical edition. In doing so they pioneered the forms of knowledge that academics work within to this day, despite the repeatedly promised revolutions of audio recording, radio, cinema and television. Only now are these foundations being examined again, as digital media begin to offer something like the same intimacy and connection that paper, ink and print media have offered between the peculiar and individual scholar, our subjects of study, and the wider community — an intimacy and connection (this cannot be overstressed) founded in the individual scholar’s role as a creator and producer of media, not just a consumer. And yet, when we look at their substance, how digital media are encoded (being symbolic constructs arranged to work within algorithmic, machine-mediated processes that are themselves a form of cultural production) and how they encode culture in words, colors, sounds, images, and instrumentation, it is also evident that far from having no more need for literacy, they demand it, fulfill it, extend and raise it to ever higher levels. (Links in Original)

I find Piez’ ideas here sweeping, especially the historical relationships he finds important in the practical aspects of “media” studies. But there’s more to think about in what I would call the “leap over” issue in media history. Television reaches millions; but not everyone created or creates programming. Books have been a major success in spreading identical copy and inventing the notion of alphabetical permanence. Digital texts change the notion of a “mass media” in a production context, just to name one issue where change may be appropriate to identify. The link has become a powerful tool, aesthetic, and tissue. I’m thinking of Inform 7 and its linked documentation and dual apertures.

One issue I have has to do with contexts. The question of books, academic studies, and the digital. We can reference books on the internet. But we will never read them on the internet, as Beowulf on the internet is no longer the book it became after print manufacture. This observation is an aspect of “media consciousness.”

Is Blogging “So 2004”?

Paul Boutin writes

Writing a weblog today isn’t the bright idea it was four years ago. The blogosphere, once a freshwater oasis of folksy self-expression and clever thought, has been flooded by a tsunami of paid bilge. Cut-rate journalists and underground marketing campaigns now drown out the authentic voices of amateur wordsmiths. It’s almost impossible to get noticed, except by hecklers. And why bother? The time it takes to craft sharp, witty blog prose is better spent expressing yourself on Flickr, Facebook, or Twitter.

I disagree with Boutin on the entirety. Consider the logic: If the blogosphere (here cast as a monoculture) has been “flooded by . . . bilge” then this does not mean that the oases have disappeared. Have the “authentic voices” been drowned out, or has the blogosphere sprung lots of different “authenticities” (polyculture)? As to the last sentence: why? Is or has the objective been to get noticed?

Sure, you can get noticed, but you can also gather a few readers, just as you would a few friends, and keep truckin’. What’s wrong with that? I don’t have a lot of readers but I love the readers and writers who do come by.

Boutin’s is a corruption argument. But people are writing and reading weblogs. The culture will evolve and change, as will Facebook. Good text-based weblogs will continue with people who love to write and read. And, by the way, is it easier to load video onto YouTube than write into a weblog? Hm, where do I get the video?

Thanks to Susan for the link.

P.S. Why can’t the same argument be made against writing of poetry, fiction, or non-fiction?

Hypertext 2009

The next ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia will take place in Torino, Italy, June 29 through July 1. Here are important dates:

* Submission deadline: Feb. 2nd, 2009
* Notification to authors: March 16th, 2009

Technical Program Committee:

* General Co-Chairs: Ciro Cattuto (ISI Foundation) and Giancarlo Ruffo (University of Torino)
* Program Chair: Filippo Menczer (Indiana University)

Wonderful place, wonderful conference. The last was, I thought, a smash. Get your papers pumped.

Platforms

In a period of rest today, I took some time to read the Democratic and Republican Party platforms. Here’s a bit from the Democrats:

Open, Accountable, and Ethical Government

In Barack Obama’s Administration, we will open up the doors of democracy. We will use technology to make government more transparent, accountable, and inclusive. Rather than obstruct people’s use of the Freedom of Information Act, we will require that agencies conduct significant business in public and release all relevant information unless an agency reasonably foresees harm to a protected interest.

We will lift the veil of secret deals in Washington by publishing searchable, online information about federal grants, contracts, earmarks, loans, and lobbyist contacts with government officials. We will make government data available online and will have an online video archive of significant agency meetings. We will put all non-emergency bills that Congress has passed online for five days, to allow the American public to review and comment on them before they are signed into law. We will require Cabinet officials to have periodic national online town hall meetings to discuss issues before their agencies.

It will be interesting to track the new media side of things here.

Here’s a slice from the Republican platform on Government Work

Improving the Work of Government

Modern management of the federal government is long overdue. The expected retirement over the next ten years of more than 40 percent of the federal workforce, and 60 percent of its managers, presents a rare opportunity: a chance to gradually shrink the size of government while using technology to increase its effectiveness and reshape the way agencies do business.

Each agency must be able to pass a financial audit and set annual targets for improving efficiency with fewer resources. Civil service managers should be given incentives for more effective leadership, including protection against the current guilty-until-proven-innocent grievance procedures which disgruntled employees use against them to thwart reform. Due process cannot excuse bad behavior.

We will provide Internet transparency in all federal contracting as a necessary step in combating cost overruns. We will draw on the expertise of today’s successful managers and entrepreneurs in the private sector, like the “dollar-a-year” businesspeople who answered their country’s call during the Second World War, to build real-world competence and accountability into government procurement and operations.

Both documents reflect Obama and McCain pretty closely.

Coover Links

Mark Bernstein asks interesting questions about Coover links and in doing so provides some suggestions for Hypertext 09 papers.

What are Coover links: pretty elegant:

If the dog is going to jump over

the moon

or

into the next century

Such a hypertext grammar or logic develops the reader’s choice and traversal in all kinds of interesting possibilities, especially if B somehow relates also to a path that leads out of the second consequence of a hypothetical E.

Just Say They Say It

Over the past seven years the “just print it” problem has persisted. The Leader says this or that and that makes the cut. For example, Allen and Martin at Politico write:

As part of a plan to reinvigorate his flagging campaign, Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.) is considering additional economic measures aimed directly at the middle class that are likely to be rolled out this week, campaign officials said.

Among the measures being considered are tax cuts – perhaps temporary – for capital gains and dividends, the officials said.
. . .
McCain advisers hope that by being specific, he can pose a contrast to Sen. Barack Obama (D-Ill.), who has been benefited from taking a vague but consistent approach to policy during the economic crisis.

And the writers aren’t even attempting irony.

Then there’s this:

Mr. Paulson heeded those pleas. In his remarks on Friday, he carefully noted that the government would acquire only “nonvoting” shares in companies. And officials said the law lets the Treasury write most of its own restrictions on executive pay, and those restrictions can be lenient if they are applied to a set of fairly healthy companies.