Category Archives: Teaching

Hours

The Course Weblog will be going through some redesign in preparation for the literature course I will be teaching in the summer and for the Fall semester. Some pages have been prepped, but they’re not really what I want them to be. Lots of cool reading there, though. How does one design a weblog to handle information for multiple courses without the writer falling into a grave?

The New Media Weblog may see light traffic till September. Now some steam.

Another semester is done. It was an interesting one. Shakespeare was fabulous, reminding me that the dramatist has lots of relevance left in his old bones. Good writing, thankfully, never gets old, and students coming at Shakespeare with a fresh eye or for the first time will experience compelling newness and interesting questions. The students rose to the ability-based occasion, a method of evaluating student performance that avoids the traditional give and take of grade distributions, worthless curves, vague averages, and guesswork over what grades may or may not mean. They performed well and showed that they could learn. The writing course, on the other hand, was odd. Students in that course arrived in shifts and missed lots of critical involvement, which leaves gaps in work. I will not force adults to incline to a subject, nor force people to learn what they may not feel inclined to struggle with at this point in their lives. It’s the students’ job to study and learn and to apply what they learn about argumentation and rhetoric in carefully prepared work. If they don’t want my offering, they can certainly try another opportunity elsewhere.

New Media was also a gem, with good participation, interesting content, and the students who came to the course were good sports. It’s a team-taught course, with John Timmons, and this approach keeps the class fresh and honest. The fiction writing course was fun, lively, and produced some interesting writing, although some students in this course never seem to understand how much work it takes to set a good scene, revise for clarity, and to grind out language that will keep an audience interested, whatever that may mean.

I note that in lots of work that I read this semester, much of it lacked self-awareness (I’m writing now and not talking), a strong critical sense (I need evidence for this point and need to come and strengthen this other argument before I develop paragraph 5), an awareness of the codes, habits, structures, and complexities of writing, speaking, listening, and analyzing in an academic or professional context (should I use this word? combine these sentences), and compulsion to improve for a purpose (I really need to get a handle on complex relationships and understand the difference between an inference and a fact). In some cases, instilling curiosity is enough to compel the above; in others, habits of disaffection or disawareness are pretty ingrained. Some of the people I work with simply haven’t thought through why they are doing what they’re doing. Purposefulness cannot be taught but it can be nurtured. Those students who wanted something of the content, added to the experience, and contributed to the subject, did well or satisfactorily (which means they can be trusted with the forklift).

I’ve met no incapable people. But there were plenty of lost opportunities. Plenty of opportunities taken. In this way, the semester has been typical. I was stunned by how many did not work yet they still expected something meaningful from under performance. In this sense, the semester was strange because more and more people are simply not taking the time.

Community College and Learning

From the NYT (requires login):

The two-year colleges most committed to funneling students into four-year colleges tend to have some or all of the following: learning communities (in which students attend classes with the same small cohort of classmates), honors programs (noted for curriculum that crosses disciplines, teachers who hold advanced degrees and smaller classes taken with similarly talented peers) and articulation agreements with four-year institutions in the state (typically synchronizing basic courses with a university’s requirements and guaranteeing admittance to transfer students who have kept their grades up).

These colleges focus on liberal arts and the sciences, responding to increasing demand for math and science teachers, health professionals and high-tech experts. The best community colleges also have what experts call “a culture of evidence,” meaning they extensively assess students’ academic performance and adjust teaching practices accordingly, says Kay M. McClenney, director of the annual Community College Survey of Student Engagement, based at the University of Texas, Austin.

I wonder about the “learning community” part, but this section of the article makes sense at engaging obvious criteria: solid assessment practice, transfer responsibilities, and providing opportunity to changing demographics. At heart, flexibility and systems that innovate.

Then there’s this from our friends to the north east:

“It’s well known that there are many other colleges where students are much more satisfied with their academic experience,” said Paul Buttenwieser, a psychiatrist and author who is a member of the Harvard Board of Overseers, and who favors the report. “Amherst is always pointed to. Harvard should be as great at teaching as Amherst.”

As Professor Skocpol put it, “People at Harvard are concerned when they hear that some of our undergraduates can go through four years here and not know a faculty member well enough to get a letter of recommendation.”

The effort here comes as the federal government and state accrediting agencies, as well as students and parents, press universities nationwide to provide more accountability for how well their faculties are teaching. “If we don’t do it ourselves,” President Bok said of the government pressure, “they’re going to make us do it their way.”

Tunxis Tours

Spazeboy writes further about his Tour de Tunxis.

I’d like to see him write more about a logical full-time faculty staffing number. I think we need five more English faculty to cover work load. That’s a lot of faculty. What forces prohibit a reasonable number of full-time teaching faculty?

Is this the correct question?

He might ask, “Why don’t you write about it?”

And I would answer, “Because I’m a cynic.”

Responsibility and Ethics continued

This comes from a comment on “the other weblog” from a good citizen:

I was appalled as a student to see the level of irresponsibility and “uncaringness” in my math peers. Has no one taught them, in their previous 19 years, to pull their own weight? (Then again, looking at who’s running the country, I don’t think it’s a new issue.) I don’t even think it’s a college issue. If you’re not prepared, you fail. Yes, this is detrimental to a person’s self-esteem; maybe that’s a good thing. Somewhere along the line every individual needs to learn responsibility. Maybe a slap in college will wake them up. Maybe not. Maybe we can slap the parents??

I myself wouldn’t go after parents. Not even after students, who may or may not know how to “pull their own weight.” It’s not my intention to presume too much, but to justify certain ethics that I feel will promote opportunity. For Mary Ellen, the way people behaved in the course perhaps detracted from her own experience as a student who takes learning space seriously, and must take it seriously, because the institution will provide the path for her own future goals. This last is a key point. If I choose a path, then I must deal with the consequences of my choice. If I intend a vertical climb, I should bring ropes.

Since I’m a game player, I know that good games are designed to be winnable. But they also involve obstructions. Some games punish the player for not paying attention; they force players to rethink their approach. But they also reward those who untangle the patterns and work hard. Good game design is a good model for policy making, in my mind.

The drop date at our college is a major problem, and I’ve argued this in open forums and lost. I believe a drop should be three to four weeks into a semester. Such a date provides people with plenty of time to establish themselves in a learning space, to plan ahead, to determine fit, and to commit. A drop date that is too far into a semester becomes a wild-card variable.

In addition, I can no longer drop students from a course. I should be able to do this, so that I can control and encourage the learning space. In a game, players who get to the middle by cheating or by continually running to the walkthrough will not respond to feedback in the same way that vanguard players do. In reality, I cannot surmount a game section for another player. Players must make the decisions, learn from mistakes, and find the way through. No one could save Sampras from his opponent but himself.

In one section of American Shaolin, Matt Polly confronts major fear at the Zhengzhou tournament. This is the famous “scared shitless” scene. He writes:

I felt tears stream down my face. I wanted to go home. I wanted to stay in that bathroom forever. I wanted to do anything but get on top of a platform and face the Champ in front of 10,000 screaming Chinese.

For me, this is a powerful kind of learning situation where confrontation provides opportunity for demonstration of ability. Games, tests, wounds–these provide learning opportunity.

Let’s continue with this gaming metaphor.

But will the students play?

Responsibility and the Ethics of Classrooms

Something’s been bothering me of late. It has to do with college student responsibility. Why is it bothering me? A couple of reasons. I find more students not observing the time and date of my meetings with them. I did not determine these dates and times, though I agreed with them in consultation with my wonderful English Department chair. I entered class a few weeks back and found 4 students waiting for me. 4 out of fifteen, more if I count the roster.

I’ve been teaching in various capacities for about fourteen years, more if I count student teaching as TA and GA. I have, therefore, a span of time to work with in terms of tracking how my experience of the classroom has changed. It’s changed dramatically. At UT El Paso, I began teaching Composition courses. I would typically start out with courses full of students and end semesters with about the same amount of people. These days, writing courses start out pretty much loaded and I end semesters with less than half of students submitting portfolios. Not all of them will meet the requirements for success. Attitudes have not changed; behavior has.

One reason for diminished student success has to do with the amount of stress students lay on themselves during the course of a semester. I find that many more people are not participating in course work in addition to their lack of attendance. Lack of attendance and missed meetings stresses a student’s experience. Here’s a scenario. A student misses a class where I go over how to organize and deal with counterargument or I provide examples of analysis in a section of an argument. The object here is to provide practice. If a student misses this discussion, they miss the subject entirely or won’t pick up on its variations later on.

This is fine to a point. People can’t always attend. Stuff happens, and we work with students who have other responsibilities to balance.

Nevertheless, I find that behavior is affecting my own attitude and and my own ability to teach. If a few students miss, I can catch them up and see them to the next level inside the course. If many students miss, I have to move to the next level and hope the students somehow catch up. I have to rely on several students staying alert with the readings. If not, I’m essentially teaching to an empty room and speaking to people who really don’t know what I’m driving at. My main technique is the Socratic method. I enter, ask questions, play with the responses, and build to deeper questions that leave students wanting to find out more. But this method–lecture, debate, discussion–needs a variety of opinion and a variety of response. If the majority of students don’t read on the subject, questions about the topic have no context.

Most faculty, I would argue, put a lot of preparation into what they do day to day. Their time between teaching–what some people call breaks–is taken up with prep, catch-up, field work, and revision. The good teachers I know never stop what they do. They’re also adding to their approaches with weblogs, wikis, xml technology, database use, new emphases to teaching approaches, and the ubiquitous upgrades to equipment. Councilors and other support staff hold long hot hours, bolstering systems, and working with students to get them where they want to go. Throughout the year, most faculty fulfill their responsibilities; many I know break their backs on behalf of students.

We have our duds, too, people who give colleges and universities a black eye, who take advantage, who ruin. We always will have them. I have my own horror stories about the faculty member who fucked up by forgetting to challenge. And I can still see the eyes rolling in the room when Dr. Whatshisface opened the book and started reading from it. I also remember meeting up with other students to make up for the loss.

It’s my belief that liberal education at college should remain a choice. Literature courses should be offered at colleges and universities. Hopefully students will want to take them, or, if they have to take then, as directed by their degree requirements, they should channel their best efforts towards learning what a course has to offer because that costs nothing. It is also my belief that students who do not want to take a literature course should not do so, even if their degree requires it. To extend that logic, people who don’t really want to attend college, should try something else out for a while, or find success on another life track (college isn’t the only game going). However, if a student, regardless of reason, choses to attend, then they must understand that certain expectations come with that choice.

The Fallacy of Subjugation

People often have odd reactions to form in essay writing. They see a 12 point font or MLA requirement as somehow taking away from their creativity or from some other area of their time. My answer to the typical “Why do we have to do it this way?” is, “You don’t.”

“What is the MLA’s reasoning” is an entirely different question.

Fact is:

1. Form can be learned.
2. It doesn’t require much time.
3. It can add to depth of study.

“Why in CSS is border:none non compliant?”

Everyone must deal with form: in law, politics, engineering, and architecture. The larger point here is that we all must learn to negotiate with a variety of forces external to us. Citation requirements, reading lists, and academic demands are simply three examples of such learned negotiation. But if a person doesn’t want to comply with simple forms or read, then they don’t have to comply.


Intellectual Bootcamp

What follows is a list of ethical position I think students should take in a college environment. Each one of them embeds a related ethic for college and university personnel.

1. They should take on an aggressive urge to learn things. This one is key because it costs nothing. There are 24 hours to the day. It can be taken up with work, worry, study, or any other activity. Over a three month period, a person can study and get a lot out of a design course or not attend and get nothing from it, all within the same time span.
2. They should demand a rigorous curriculum. Carpentry is not easy.
3. They should seek out opportunities to apply learning and to question what we think we know.
4. They should try to beat the learning environment at its own game. All the good teachers I know want their students to challenge them and their discipline, to push them and it forward. I want people to provide different readings and reflections of Othello, to acquire and use their growing knowledge in meaningful and new ways.
5. They should expect to earn the right to a hearing. This ethic can’t be purchased.
6. They should seek out complexity. Not because atomic structures are complex, but because people are.

This is a duplicate post.

Evaluation Issues

I’m currently writing up and editing standards of evaluation for the Shakespeare course. As I think about symmetry in the lines and how observing and analyzing the plays at this level provides insight into performance, I’m reminded of the importance of the ability to read beyond the text, especially for readers so immersed in their present. So many things are key–intoning diction, playing with the metrics, imagining gesture and image, and considering the consequence of characters in their context.

How would I speak to some gray shade parked in my chair? What if the sun went dark or the night kept spinning over where the sun once shined?

Lear where are you when I need you.

Technology and Context

Alec Couros leaves me a nice note and asserts this:

We must help students to understand what is worth reading, how to find the relevant voices in the huge raving river of information, and then be able to engage in conversations with what they have learned, and who they have learned from.

I agree that a great deal of critical power is important to solving infoglut. Software like Feeddemon helps.

But I would suggest that the habit of change and critical powers are relational in a new media world.

Specifically, let’s take Shakespeare on as an example. Online search tools provide effective drills into Macbeth. Additional software such as Diigo and Tinderbox provide analytical tools, as would a pencil and notebook.

The new media thinker must, however, be aware of the tool. Both Macbeth and the tools used in engagement must be evaluated deeply, just as I must evaluate a router in carpentry work. A router is, conceptually, an opportunity to create.

My goal is always this: to teach people in a particular course to teach themselves (and to beat me at my own game).

Read/Write Web and Learning

Mark Bernstein turns us on to Hypertext 07 and to opportunities for hypertext artists. Another of his posts lead me to Weblogg-ed and Couros, a digital literacies weblog.

All of these issues reflect tight subjects of mine, especially the integration of tech into teaching and learning. My emphasis has always been on what I would call a natural integration of technology into practice and into life, lines that are often hard to trace, given that technology accompanies us and emerges around us. In school I never thought about chalk or blackboards as technology until I had to spell words in front of people in a class room or had a presentation thwarted by a plug. I’d never really thought about school as technology until I learned about its shaping over time.

I’ve seen many examples of overload on people in educational setting and I’ve come to think that overload is typically the result of forced use of technology. If I create a game environment that teaches, how much of this kind of load could a student take if all her/his courses expected deep immersion in a learning environment.

Will people soon be overloaded with the read/write web, or is one of the keys to new media literacy: knowing what to cut out of one’s field of view?

Design Tests Complete

For students or anyone else coming to this weblog you should not that a few things have changes. Lots of trimming going on around here.

First off, there is a new weblog in operation over at Courses. This weblog will act as a loci for the courses that I teach. I wont be posting a lot to this weblog. In addition, the Courses weblog has a forum linked to it called Course Forums powered by the latest version of bbPress. Courses is feeding forum posts back into the sidebar from the forum area, which makes the Courses weblog a one-click design concept, which is what I was after and thus serves to replace reliance on WebCT Vista as a course manager. Both the weblog and the forum are up as opportunities for people to engage material outside the square-box classroom, and in an ongoing, depressurized way, given that the engagement is unevaluated for legal and technical reasons, that is until the operations are moved to my college’s own servers.

Over time, I shall be adding links to the course weblog on general material, so that it sort of behaves like the old courseweblog2 that has saved a few students already but no longer can because it has been wiped from the digital sphere.